Ir. Prof. Dr. Leong Wai Yie, a senior professor at INTI International University’s Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying (FEQS), is leading research in the electric vehicle (EV) battery sector, focusing on Human-Machine Interaction (HMI). This research is set to enhance efficiency, safety, and innovation in EV battery production.
Ir. Prof. Dr. Leong Wai Yie, a senior professor in the Faculty of Engineering and Quantity Surveying at INTI International University, is leading groundbreaking research on Human-Machine Interaction (HMI) in EV battery technology. This research aims to enhance efficiency and sustainability in electric mobility.
The rapid growth of the EV market is pushing forward technological advancements, particularly in battery technology, reshaping the automotive landscape. A vital aspect of this transformation is improving the interaction between human operators and machine systems in battery production. Dr. Leong’s work explores the integration of automation, interface design, and collaborative robotics to streamline production processes and promote sustainable manufacturing practices.
Dr. Leong explained, “Human-machine interaction is fundamental in advancing the EV battery industry. Our research shows the vital role of this synergy in boosting efficiency, ensuring safety, and supporting sustainable practices in battery production.”
The study highlights significant innovations, such as the use of collaborative robots (cobots), which work alongside human operators to improve precision and efficiency. This collaborative approach, which includes human workers in areas requiring strategic decision-making and complex problem-solving, enhances production and improves workplace ergonomics, making manufacturing environments safer and more efficient.
Furthermore, Dr. Leong’s research demonstrates the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in training personnel within the EV battery industry. These technologies provide interactive and immersive learning experiences that improve skill development, knowledge retention, and efficient onboarding for operators, maintenance personnel, and quality control inspectors.
“Increasing operational efficiency is just one benefit,” Dr. Leong adds. “Our research also shows how HMI helps implement green manufacturing practices. Automation and intelligent systems optimise energy use, while human expertise drives material recycling and reuse, contributing to global sustainability goals.”
The rise of EVs also promises significant societal benefits, such as reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions and improving urban air quality and public health. Moreover, the shift towards EVs lessens global reliance on fossil fuels, enhancing energy independence and resilience.
The EV industry also stimulates economic growth by creating jobs in manufacturing, research, and infrastructure development. Supportive government policies and incentives are evolving to encourage consumer adoption of electric mobility.
Dr Leong noted, “As technology advances and consumer demand increases, EVs become more cost-effective and accessible. Improvements in battery efficiency expanded charging infrastructure, and supportive government policies will ensure that EVs provide substantial advantages over traditional vehicles for the foreseeable future.”