{"id":1865,"date":"2025-11-11T03:58:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T03:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/?p=1865"},"modified":"2026-03-06T06:43:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T06:43:55","slug":"application-of-statistics-in-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/application-of-statistics-in-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Application of Statistics in Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1865\" class=\"elementor elementor-1865\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74075196 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74075196\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7989087f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7989087f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application of Statistics in Research<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-122aac5e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"122aac5e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7840b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c7840b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1846477d elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1846477d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626-rk3hp19zwxmk0twdis2zixv61cpvkduwoqxgn7f418.webp\" title=\"Screenshot 2026-03-03 142626\" alt=\"Screenshot 2026-03-03 142626\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e5510f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"3e5510f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-a71ba03 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>November 11, 2025<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49dd33d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49dd33d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Statistical quality control (SQC) methodology has been well recognized as a systematic approach for continuous quality improvement. Hence, SQC is adopted widely by both manufacturing and service industries as part of their operational strategy to improve quality performance. Holistically, SQC methodologies could be grouped into two categories, which are detection based methodology, such as Sampling Inspection, Statistical Process Control (SPC); and prevention methodology for instance Process Capability study, Design for Manufacturability (DFM).<\/p><p>Findings from literature review suggested that the implementation of SQC methodology does improved organizational quality improvement. However, SQC methodology is generally viewed by prior researchers as single entity without exploring the attribution or type of SQC methodologies that are driving quality performance. Hence, this research close the literature gap by assessing the application level of each SQC methodology within Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) manufacturers in Johor Bahru (JB), and explore the relationship between implementation level of SQC methodologies and quality performance.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2495da05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2495da05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1866\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626.webp 922w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626-300x202.webp 300w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626-768x516.webp 768w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-03-142626-850x572.webp 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720948e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720948e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5c3225 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c5c3225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More Posts<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2f9ddd elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6d2f9ddd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2353 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 category-community-engagement category-sdg-12-responsible-consumption-and-production category-sdg-17-partnerships-for-the-goals category-social-impact\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/06\/06\/resource-rescue-and-community-engagement-ded-field-experience-with-muhibbah-food-bank-malaysia-society\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-152927-300x202.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2354\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-152927-300x202.webp 300w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-152927-768x518.webp 768w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-152927.webp 777w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/06\/06\/resource-rescue-and-community-engagement-ded-field-experience-with-muhibbah-food-bank-malaysia-society\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tResource Rescue and Community Engagement: DEd Field Experience with Muhibbah Food Bank Malaysia Society\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>The Doctor of Education (DEd) Programme at INTI International University collaborated with the Muhibbah Food Bank Malaysia Society to provide<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2337 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 category-community-engagement category-sdg-3-good-health-and-well-being category-social-impact\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/30\/afsm-giving-beyond-medical-outreach-services\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-101457-300x222.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2339\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-101457-300x222.webp 300w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-101457.webp 637w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/30\/afsm-giving-beyond-medical-outreach-services\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAFSM Giving Beyond Medical Outreach Services\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>AFSM Giving Beyond Medical Outreach Services brought together the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Department of INTI International University and the<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2298 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 category-community-engagement category-sdg-4-quality-education category-sustainability-environment category-uncategorized\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/elementor-2298\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-270x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2300\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-270x300.webp 270w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-920x1024.webp 920w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-768x854.webp 768w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-1381x1536.webp 1381w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-1841x2048.webp 1841w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-300x334.webp 300w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Proposal-Template_COMC_PPKOMP_National-Level_revised-3-850x946.webp 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/25\/elementor-2298\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPPKOMP Online Programming Competition\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Students from the Web Application Development (PRG3204) programme participated in the PPKOMP Online Programming Competition, a national-level competition aimed at<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-2345 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-48 category-community-engagement category-sdg-3-good-health-and-well-being category-social-impact\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/01\/afsm-giving-beyond-medical-outreach-services-strengthens-community-health-and-clinical-training\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-141106-300x181.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2346\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-141106-300x180.webp 300w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-141106-768x464.webp 768w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-141106-850x514.webp 850w, https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screenshot-2026-06-10-141106.webp 931w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2026\/05\/01\/afsm-giving-beyond-medical-outreach-services-strengthens-community-health-and-clinical-training\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAFSM Giving Beyond Medical Outreach Services Strengthens Community Health and Clinical Training\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>AFSM Giving Beyond Medical Outreach Services was conducted through a collaboration between the Academy for Silent Mentor and the Traditional<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statistical quality control (SQC) methodology has been well recognized as a systematic approach for continuous quality improvement. Hence, SQC is adopted widely by both manufacturing and service industries as part of their operational strategy to improve quality performance. Holistically, SQC methodologies could be grouped into two categories, which are detection based methodology, such as Sampling&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,41,45,20,43,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-46","category-community-engagement","category-knowledge-transfer-partnership","category-sdg-4-quality-education","category-social-impact","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Application of Statistics in Research - INTI Activities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newinti.edu.my\/INTIActivities\/index.php\/2025\/11\/11\/application-of-statistics-in-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Application of Statistics in Research - INTI Activities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statistical quality control (SQC) methodology has been well recognized as a systematic approach for continuous quality improvement. Hence, SQC is adopted widely by both manufacturing and service industries as part of their operational strategy to improve quality performance. 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